Samples of asteroid Bennu, delivered to Earth in 2023 by NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission, are still revealing secrets. A team including Penn State researchers studied beta-alanine, one of the most abundant amino acids in space samples, and compared it with beta-alanine from the Murchison meteorite, which fell to Earth in 1969.
Using a new technique that measures carbon isotopes at individual positions inside a molecule, the team found that the average values in the two samples were nearly identical, but the position-by-position patterns were completely different. One carbon atom in Bennu's beta-alanine showed the highest isotope anomaly ever recorded in an organic molecule from space.
The results, published in Nature Communications Earth & Environment, suggest the molecules in both samples may have formed through similar chemistry but in different parts of the early solar system. "We are working with molecules formed at the very dawn of the solar system," said Katherine Freeman.
Source: Penn State University, November 10, 2026 — https://www.psu.edu/news/earth-and-mineral-sciences/story/bennu-asteroid-analysis-suggests-unexpected-origins-organics-space